Ear pain is a relatively common experience that can make it difficult to perform regular daily activities. There are many possible causes.
Air pressure
Sudden changes in air pressure, such as when flying, throw your ears out of balance, leading to pain. Sucking hard sweets, chewing gum, swallowing, yawning and trying to breathe out of your nose whilst pinching your nostrils can all mitigate the impact.
Excess earwax
Earwax moves through the ear canal and usually comes out naturally. If it builds up without being expelled, it can cause discomfort and pain, as well as hearing problems. Ear Drops may loosen the excess wax, but the Earwax website is one example of what you might find if you are searching online for ‘professional ear wax removal near me’.
Allergies
Allergic reactions may cause congestion and pain in their own right, or contribute to a buildup of earwax or the development of an infection. The best solution is to avoid the trigger. Decongestants, antihistamines or steroids may be effective treatments.
Infection
Bacterial infections such as swimmer’s ear, caused by water trapped in the outer ear, as well as many middle ear infections, can be treated with antibiotics. The common cold can cause swelling, congestion and the buildup of fluid in your ears. The same virus can cause painful sinusitis. Ear pain is also a symptom of other viral infections, such as tonsillitis, or sometimes pharyngitis/sore throat, which can also be bacterial.
Dental pain or temporomandibular issues
Abscesses, cavities and other mouth and tooth pain may also impact your ear. Temporomandibular disorder is a problem with the hinge of your jaw. It may cause issues opening and closing your mouth, as well as jaw and ear pain. Causes include teeth grinding, arthritis and stress. You may need to take painkillers, use warm compresses or eat only soft foods until it resolves. Mouth guards at night can reduce grinding.
These are just some of the potential causes of ear pain. If they do not resolve themselves, or you have other symptoms, it is important to talk to your doctor.
